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According to NSIDC, most of the loss of older ice occurred in the early 1990s.
http://nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews/2007.html
1988
Probably not coincidentally, there was almost a continuous El Niño during that period. In fact, ENSO was positive for the vast majority of the Arctic satellite record.
http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/people/klaus.wolter/MEI/
Since 2007, ENSO has been mostly negative – which may explain why the ice is recovering.
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